Step-by-Step Guide to Expressing Wants and Needs in Japanese: たい Form, 欲しい, てほしい, and 必要 Explained

By Kensei Sensei

This comprehensive Japanese language lesson delves into how to clearly express wants and needs using several essential grammar structures: たい-form, 欲しい (hoshii), てほしい (te hoshii), and 必要 (hitsuyou). Ideal for learners at the JLPT N5–N3 levels, as well as for anyone using popular textbooks like Genki or Minna no Nihongo, the lesson breaks down each form with easy-to-follow explanations and real-life examples.

The video first demonstrates how to use the たい (tai) form to mean ‘I want to [verb],’ providing a step-by-step guide on how to form and conjugate it. The instructor explains both the positive and negative forms, giving viewers a clear understanding of different contexts where the たい-form is appropriate. Next, the lesson covers 欲しい, which is used to express wanting things (nouns) rather than actions, clarifying this important distinction.

Further, viewers learn how to request others to do something for them using てほしい, and how to formulate negative versions of such requests for more nuance. The lesson also explains 必要 (hitsuyou) for communicating needs rather than desires, and teaches how to use がる (garu) to describe what other people seem to want or feel. The instructor highlights the differences between polite and casual forms, providing practice questions and model answers to reinforce understanding.

The approach is lively, practical, and aimed at making your spoken Japanese sound less robotic and more natural—something highly sought after by language learners preparing for travel, study, or work in Japan. Bonus cultural insights and tips on joining a supportive language community round out the video, making it an indispensable grammar resource.

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