This video by Real Rural Japan dives into a prevalent belief about the Japanese countryside: that fewer farmers would benefit the agricultural sector. Drawing on personal experience and community insights, the presenter dismantles this notion, exploring how reducing the number of farmers could actually harm rural towns and the country’s food security. The discussion navigates through the realities faced by rural communities, the vital role of small farms, and the often-misunderstood link between urban migration and local economies.

Japan’s inaka (countryside) faces a unique blend of challenges—aging populations, abandoned homes (akiya), and dwindling prospects for the next generation. The presenter highlights how the depopulation of farming communities threatens not only food production but the survival of rural culture and local businesses. The conversation extends to topics such as buying land in Japan, the potential for foreigners to invest in rural property, and the movement to rejuvenate these declining areas.

Adding a personal element, the video also touches on plans to expand a rural cafe to include a rescued cat sanctuary, illustrating how creative businesses and community action can breathe new life into the inaka. With references to government resources, historic farms, and anecdotes from other countries, viewers are encouraged to look beyond surface-level solutions and support sustainable rural revitalization.

Key terms such as ‘kominka’ (traditional Japanese homes), ‘akiya’ (abandoned houses), and ‘inaka’ are explained for those unfamiliar with rural Japan. The video provides practical information for anyone interested in retiring in Japan, starting a business, or helping preserve the country’s agricultural heritage through hands-on action and thoughtful investment.